Appendix

Bill of Materials

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The following chapter lists all components required to build the Synapse-191 computer, including integrated circuits, passive components, and other hardware parts. The system was constructed entirely on solderless breadboards using standard through-hole TTL logic and readily available electronic parts. Component quantities reflect the final, fully assembled configuration of the system, including the control unit, data path, clock circuitry, and I/O modules.

Note that in several cases, alternative or suboptimal parts were used based on component availability at the time of construction. These lists are therefore intended as a reference for replication and documentation purposes, not as precise shopping lists. Anyone attempting to build a similar system should expect to keep a stock of spare parts and make appropriate substitutions where necessary.

Integrated Circuits

Table 16. ICs used in the project.
Part Quantity Description
74LS00 3 4x NAND
74LS02 1 4x NOR
74LS04 6 6x NOT
74LS08 2 4x AND
74LS14 1 6x Schmitt-Trigger
74LS32 2 4x OR
74LS48 2 7-Segment Driver
74LS74 1 2x D-Flip-Flop
74LS76 1 2x JK-Flip-Flop
74LS86 1 4x XOR
74LS123 2 2x Monostable Multivibrator
74LS138 2 3-to-8 Decoder
74LS157 1 4-bit Data Selector
74LS161 2 4-Bit Counter
74LS173 9 4-Bit Register
74LS193 14 4-Bit U/D Counter
74LS245 10 8-Bit Bus Transceiver
74HC595 1 8-Bit Shift Register
MC14078B 2 8-Input NOR
NE555 4 555-Timer
AT28C64B 4 64-Kbit (8K×88\text{K}\times8) EEPROM
AS6C4008 2 512K×8512\text{K}\times8 SRAM
ICM7226B 1 Frequency Timer

Passive Components

Other Parts

Table 17. Other parts used in the project.
Part Quantity Description
Breadboard \sim25 830-hole
Single 7-Segment Display 2
Quad 7-Segment Display 2
Single LED 15 Various colors
Bar LED strip 11 10 LEDs per strip
HD44780-Compatible LCD 1 20×420\times4 characters